What type of database technology does SAP HANA utilize?

SAP HANA utilizes a hybrid database architecture that incorporates both row-based and column-based storage. This design allows for optimized performance in processing vast amounts of real-time data while supporting a variety of analytical operations and complex queries.

In a traditional row-based database system, data is stored sequentially in rows, which is efficient for transactional operations that require access to entire rows. Conversely, in a column-based database, data is stored in columns, facilitating rapid access to specific data points and enabling highly efficient analytical processing. This dual capability enables SAP HANA to excel in both transactional (OLTP) and analytical (OLAP) workloads, making it particularly suited for real-time analytics.

The hybrid approach allows users to tailor their data management strategy according to the specific requirements of their applications, achieving better performance, scalability, and flexibility. Therefore, the choice of row-based and column-based relational database technology accurately captures the essence of SAP HANA's innovative architecture.