What is the result of using a self-join in SAP HANA?

Using a self-join in SAP HANA allows for a comparison within the same table. This technique involves joining a table to itself to combine rows based on a related condition. For instance, if you have a table containing employee records and want to compare an employee's salary with that of their manager, a self-join can be employed to relate the employee records with themselves based on a common attribute, such as the manager's ID.

Self-joins are beneficial in scenarios where you need to perform operations like finding duplicates, establishing relationships, or comparing rows within the same set of data. This capability is essential for analyzing hierarchical structures, such as employee-manager relationships within a single table.

While hierarchical relationships can be established using a self-join, the primary result is the ability to compare data within the same table, making it pivotal for exploratory analysis and data transformation tasks. Hence, the correct answer focuses specifically on this aspect of self-joins.